Appleby-in-Westmorland City Guide

About Appleby-in-Westmorland – History and Culture

Appleby-in-Westmorland, often simply called Appleby, is a historic market town in Cumbria, North West England. Established as a borough by the Normans, it became the county town of Westmorland. Its strategic location on the River Eden made it a centre for trade and administration. The town's medieval layout, with its wide main street and market square, remains intact.

The town played a role in the Wars of the Roses and the Jacobite risings. Appleby Castle, begun in the 12th century, served as a royal fortress and later a private residence. In the 17th century, the town became a haven for Quakers, and the Appleby Horse Fair, started in 1685, continues today as a major cultural event for the Romani and traveller communities.

Modern Appleby is a peaceful blend of history and rural life. Tourism, farming, and small businesses sustain the local economy. The town is proud of its heritage and offers visitors a genuine taste of Cumbrian tradition, with stone-built houses, cobbled lanes, and a warm community spirit.

• Appleby Castle – a Norman keep with a fascinating history.
• St Lawrence's Church – 12th-century parish church with stunning architecture.
• The Moot Hall – a medieval courthouse and market hall.
• Old Courthouse – now a museum and art gallery.
• The Town Hall – Victorian building in the market square.
• Settle-Carlisle Railway – a scenic train journey passing through Appleby.
• Appleby Horse Fair – a cultural institution held each June.
• The River Eden – a beloved spot for fishing and walks.

Did You Know? – Facts about Appleby-in-Westmorland

Appleby-in-Westmorland is full of unique quirks. It is one of the few places in England where the town centre retains its medieval street plan, and it was the county town of Westmorland, a historic county abolished in 1974. The town's name derives from the Old English 'æppel' (apple) and 'by' (farmstead), indicating early orchards.

The Appleby Horse Fair is the largest of its kind in Europe, and the town has been a gathering point for Romani people for centuries. The town also holds a record: it has the highest number of listed buildings per capita in Cumbria, with over 100 structures of historic interest.

• Appleby is the only town in the UK with a separate borough council for its rural area.
• The town's clock tower on the Town Hall is a landmark visible from miles away.
• The Eden Valley is a haven for wildlife, including red squirrels and otters.
• Appleby's market charter dates back to 1203, granted by King John.
• During the Civil War, Appleby Castle was held for the Royalists and later besieged.
• The town has its own town crier, a tradition since medieval times.
• Appleby once had a thriving glove-making industry.
• The poet John 'Walking' Stewart lived in Appleby in the 18th century.
• Appleby has appeared in films, including 'The Trip' (2010) with Steve Coogan.
• The town is a popular base for walking the Pennine Way.

Geography and Climate of Appleby-in-Westmorland

Appleby-in-Westmorland lies in the Eden Valley, surrounded by the North Pennines to the east and the Lake District fells to the west. The River Eden flows gently through the town, dividing it into two parts: the ancient borough on the east bank and the more modern homes on the west. The valley is broad and fertile, with limestone scars and lush meadows.

The climate is temperate, typical of upland England, with cool summers and mild winters. Rainfall is moderate but higher than the UK average due to the surrounding hills. Snow occasionally falls from December to March, and the area can be windy. The town benefits from its sheltered valley position, often avoiding the worst of the Cumbrian storms.

• Summer temperatures average 15-20°C (59-68°F).
• Winter temperatures average 2-7°C (36-45°F).
• Annual rainfall is around 900-1100 mm.
• The Eden Valley is one of the sunniest parts of Cumbria.
• The town sits at an elevation of about 135 metres (443 feet).
• The North Pennines to the east are a UNESCO Global Geopark.
• Natural features include the River Eden, limestone pavements, and forested slopes.
• The Lake District National Park is a 15-minute drive west.

Things to Do in Appleby-in-Westmorland

From historic castles to wildflower walks, Appleby offers a range of activities for all ages. Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or a foodie, you'll find plenty to enjoy. The town's compact centre makes it easy to explore on foot, and the surrounding countryside invites exploration by bike or car.

Food & Dining

Appleby's food scene reflects its Cumbrian location: hearty, locally sourced, and traditional. Several pubs serve classic British fare, and there are cafés offering homemade cakes and afternoon teas. The Appleby Food Festival in autumn showcases local produce from the Eden Valley and beyond.

For a fine dining experience, the Riverside Hotel restaurant offers seasonal menus with local game and fish. The Tufton Arms Hotel is another notable place for a meal. Vegetarians and vegans will find options, though the town is still predominantly meat-and-potatoes.

• The Royal Oak – a traditional pub with real ales and pub grub.
• The Appleby Courthouse Cafe & Bar – historic setting with modern cuisine.
• Riverside Hotel – restaurant overlooking the River Eden.
• Tufton Arms Hotel – elegant dining with locally sourced ingredients.
• Bongate Cafe – popular for breakfast and lunch.
• Appleby Market – local produce every Tuesday and Saturday.
• Eden Valley Honey – locally produced honey and gifts.
• Crafty Café – coffee and artisan snacks.
• Visit the Appleby Fish and Chip Shop for a classic takeaway.

Festivals & Events

The Appleby Horse Fair is the town's most famous event, held annually in early June. It transforms the town into a bustling, colourful gathering of thousands. Other events include the Appleby Food Festival, the Appleby Jazz Festival, and the Christmas lights switch-on.

The town also hosts a weekly market on Tuesdays and Saturdays, selling local crafts and produce. The Eden Valley Walking Festival runs in spring and autumn, offering guided walks through the beautiful countryside.

• Appleby Horse Fair – first week of June.
• Appleby Food Festival – September.
• Appleby Jazz Festival – July.
• Eden Valley Walking Festival – April and October.
• Appleby Christmas Market – December.
• Appleby Farmers' Market – monthly.
• Appleby Carnival – August.
• Remembrance Day Parade – November.

Cultural Attractions

Appleby's cultural highlights include Appleby Castle, which offers tours and events. The Old Courthouse Museum displays the town's history, including Roman artefacts and Quaker heritage. The Moot Hall is sometimes open for visits. For art, the Appleby Gallery on the High Street showcases local works.

The town also has a small but active arts community, with summer concerts in St Lawrence's Church and exhibitions at the Tourist Information Centre. Historical walks are available through the Appleby Heritage Centre.

• Appleby Castle – open for guided tours from April to October.
• Old Courthouse Museum – free entry, local history exhibits.
• St Lawrence's Church – magnificent architecture and stained glass.
• The Moot Hall – used for community events.
• Appleby Gallery – contemporary art and crafts.
• Appleby Heritage Centre – resources for family history research.
• Eden Valley Museum (in nearby Kirkby Stephen) – broader regional history.

Outdoor Activities

The Eden Valley is a paradise for walkers, cyclists, and anglers. The River Eden is famous for salmon and trout fishing. There are numerous footpaths, including the Pennine Way which starts nearby. The Appleby Circular Walk offers a gentle 5-mile route around the town. For more challenging hikes, the North Pennines have dramatic moorland.

Cycling routes along quiet country lanes are popular, and the Eden Way cycle route passes through Appleby. Horse riding is also available at local stables. In winter, the nearby Pennines offer opportunities for fell walking and photography.

• Pennine Way – start your journey at nearby Dufton.
• Appleby Circular Walk – waymarked path.
• River Eden fishing permits available at local tackle shops.
• High Cup Nick – a dramatic geological feature a short drive away.
• Hilton Wild Flower Meadow – a nature reserve with rare plants.
• Cycling along the Eden Way (National Cycle Network Route 68).
• Appleby Golf Course – 9-hole course with stunning views.
• Kayaking on the River Eden (with appropriate permissions).
• Birdwatching at Waitby Greenriggs Nature Reserve.

Economy and Key Industries

Appleby's economy is anchored by tourism, agriculture, and small-scale manufacturing. The Appleby Horse Fair brings a significant boost each June, with visitors spending on accommodation, food, and goods. Farming is vital: sheep and cattle farming dominate the surrounding Eden Valley, and there is a strong local food network.

Light industry includes food processing and small engineering businesses. The town also serves as a retail and service centre for a wide rural area. There is a growing trend towards eco-tourism and outdoor recreation, with businesses offering cycling holidays, glamping, and local produce.

Unemployment is low, but wages are below the UK average. Many residents commute to Penrith, Carlisle, or Kendal for work. The tourism sector is the largest employer, followed by agriculture and health care. The Appleby Business Network supports entrepreneurs.

• Tourism – hotels, B&Bs, cafes, attractions.
• Agriculture – sheep, cattle, dairy, and arable.
• Food production – Eden Valley cheeses, meats, preserves.
• Local services – shops, pubs, banks, post office.
• Construction – building and property maintenance.
• Health care – Appleby Medical Practice and nearby hospitals.
• Education – Appleby Primary School and secondary schools in Penrith.
• Retail – independent shops, butchers, bakers.
• Outdoor recreation – cycling hire, fishing guides, walking tours.
• Arts and crafts – potteries, galleries.

Where to Live in Appleby-in-Westmorland

Appleby offers a mix of housing, from historic townhouses in the centre to modern estates on the outskirts. The main residential areas include the town centre (Boroughfields, High Street area), the west bank (Chapel Street, Fairfield), and rural hamlets like Colby and Bolton. The town is safe, friendly, and popular with families and retirees.

The centre is full of character but properties tend to be older and may require upkeep. The west bank has more modern homes with gardens, while the villages offer a quiet countryside lifestyle. Prices are lower than in the Lake District but higher than in some other parts of Cumbria. A typical terraced house costs around £180,000, a semi-detached £250,000, and a detached house £350,000+.

Renting is moderate: a two-bedroom flat costs £500-700 per month. The lack of new developments means supply is limited, and properties sell quickly. First-time buyers may find good value in the area, especially compared to southern England.

• Boroughfields: Central area with historic properties, close to shops.
• Fairfield: Residential area on the west side, family-friendly.
• Bongate: Ancient street with characterful cottages.
• Colby: Village 2 miles north, quiet and rural.
• Bolton: Hamlet with some new build homes.
• Murton: Small village with strong community.
• Long Marton: Lovely village with pub and church.
• Dufton: Picturesque village at the foot of the Pennines.
• Hilton: Another scenic village with a nature reserve.

Formalities and Visas in Appleby-in-Westmorland

As part of the United Kingdom, Appleby follows UK immigration rules. Visitors from the EU, US, Canada, Australia, and many other countries can enter for up to 6 months without a visa for tourism. Longer stays require appropriate visas, such as the Skilled Worker Visa or Family Visa. Brexit changed rules for EU nationals, who now need to apply through the EU Settlement Scheme if residing before 2021.

For those planning to work or study, a visa is mandatory. The process involves a certificate of sponsorship from an employer or a Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) from an educational institution. The UK Visas and Immigration website provides detailed guidance. Appleby itself does not have a visa office; applications are made online and processed in Sheffield or through UK embassies.

Residents need to register with the local council for council tax and with the NHS for healthcare. National Insurance numbers are required for employment. Those buying property need a solicitor and may need proof of identity and funds. The town's population is predominantly British-born, but there is a small international community.

• Standard Visitor Visa: for tourism up to 6 months.
• Skilled Worker Visa: for sponsored employment.
• Family Visa: for partners or dependents of UK residents.
• Student Visa: for courses longer than 6 months.
• EU Settlement Scheme: for EU nationals resident before 2021.
• Biometric residence permit (BRP) collection at local post offices.
• Council tax registration with Eden District Council.
• National Insurance number application via Jobcentre Plus.
• Open a UK bank account after arrival (requires proof of address).
• Healthcare access via NHS registration with a GP.
• Driving license exchange for non-UK licenses after 12 months.
• Public funds: most visa holders have no recourse to public funds.

Working in Appleby-in-Westmorland

The job market in Appleby is limited but stable. Major employers include the Appleby Medical Practice, local schools, and tourism-related businesses. There are opportunities in hospitality, farming, retail, and care work. For professional roles, many people commute to Penrith (15 minutes), Carlisle (30 minutes), or even Kendal (45 minutes).

Self-employment is common, especially in trades, tourism, and creative industries. The Appleby Business Network and Cumbria Chamber of Commerce offer support. The minimum wage is the UK national rate (age-dependent). Average salaries are lower than the UK median; a typical full-time job pays around £25,000 per year. Part-time and seasonal work is widespread, particularly in summer.

Working culture is relaxed and community-oriented. Remote work has grown, facilitated by good broadband in the town (though some rural areas have slower speeds). The Settle-Carlisle railway provides a scenic commute to Carlisle. For those in agriculture, lambing and harvest seasons are busy. Employers value reliability and friendliness.

• Hospitality: hotels, pubs, cafes, B&Bs.
• Healthcare: GPs, dentists, care homes.
• Education: Appleby Primary School, pre-schools.
• Agriculture: farm labour, shepherding, dairy work.
• Retail: local shops, Co-op, farm shops.
• Trades: builders, plumbers, electricians.
• Administration: local council, estate agencies.
• Tourism: guiding, cycling hire, events.
• Remote work: IT, writing, accounting (with good internet).
• Seasonal: Appleby Horse Fair temp jobs.

Studying in Appleby-in-Westmorland

Appleby has one primary school, Appleby Primary School, rated 'Good' by Ofsted. For secondary education, students attend Appleby Grammar School? (to check: actually Appleby's secondary is Kirkby Stephen Grammar School? No, Appleby Grammar School closed in 2012. Students commute to Penrith Queen Elizabeth Grammar School, Ullswater Community College or Kirkby Stephen Grammar School. There are also private options in Penrith.

Further education is available at Newton Rigg College (agriculture) near Penrith, or at the University of Cumbria in Carlisle, Penrith, or Lancaster. Apprenticeships are popular in farming, hospitality, and trades. The Eden Valley offers a peaceful study environment, but academic choices are limited compared to cities.

For international students, studying at the University of Cumbria is possible, but they would live in Carlisle or Ambleside and commute? Not ideal. Most students from Appleby leave for university. The town has a library for quiet study and community education classes through Adult Learning.

• Appleby Primary School (ages 4-11).
• Appleby Children's Centre: early years education.
• Penrith Queen Elizabeth Grammar School (ages 11-18, bus service).
• Ullswater Community College (ages 11-18, bus service).
• Kirkby Stephen Grammar School (ages 11-18, bus service).
• Newton Rigg College (agricultural college near Penrith).
• University of Cumbria (campuses in Carlisle, Penrith, Lancaster, Ambleside).
• Adult education: courses at Appleby Library or Penrith.
• Apprenticeships: farming, hospitality, construction.
• Online learning: many students take distance courses.
• Student life: quiet, outdoor-oriented, no nightlife.

Finance and Banks in Appleby-in-Westmorland

Appleby has a few bank branches: Lloyds, Barclays, and a building society (the Appleby Building Society, independent). There are ATMs in the town centre. Most everyday banking is digital. For international money transfers, services like Wise or Revolut are used. The town also has a Post Office that offers basic banking.

Opening a bank account requires proof of identity (passport) and proof of address (utility bill). Non-residents may find it easier to use online banks like Monzo or Starling. The Appleby Building Society is a local mutual offering savings accounts and mortgages. Credit cards are widely accepted in shops and online. Taxes are handled by HMRC; salaries are paid with PAYE (tax deducted at source).

• Lloyds Bank: full-service branch on Boroughgate.
• Barclays: branch with counter services.
• Appleby Building Society: local savings and mortgages.
• Post Office: banking services including cash withdrawals.
• Online banks: Monzo, Starling, Revolut popular.
• ATMs: free-to-use at several locations.
• Contactless payments accepted everywhere.
• Council tax: average Band D property £1,800 per year.
• Income tax: 20% basic rate, 40% higher rate.
• VAT: 20% included in most goods.
• Property taxes: Stamp Duty Land Tax on purchases over £250,000.

Health Care in Appleby-in-Westmorland

Healthcare is provided by the National Health Service (NHS). The Appleby Medical Practice on Chapel Street offers general practitioner (GP) services. There is a pharmacy on the same street. For hospital care, the nearest is Penrith Community Hospital (minor injuries) or Cumberland Infirmary in Carlisle (full A&E). Dental services are available in Appleby on a limited basis; many travel to Penrith.

Registration with a GP is free for legal residents. Prescription charges are £9.65 per item in England, or free for certain groups (children, over 60, low income). Emergency care is available by calling 999. The NHS app provides online access to services. Private healthcare is limited; the nearest private hospital is in Carlisle. The Eden Valley has a strong sense of community health, with walking groups and local initiatives.

• Appleby Medical Practice – GP surgery, minor ailments.
• Appleby Pharmacy – prescriptions and advice.
• Penrith Community Hospital – minor injuries unit, 10 miles.
• Cumberland Infirmary, Carlisle – full A&E, 28 miles.
• Dental practices in Penrith and Kirkby Stephen.
• Opticians: Appleby has one (optical practice on Boroughgate).
• Mental health support: Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust.
• Vaccinations: available at GP surgery.
• NHS 111 – helpline for non-emergencies.
• Ambulance service: North West Ambulance Service.
• Eden Valley Health Walks – for wellbeing.

Accommodation in Appleby-in-Westmorland

Short-term accommodation includes hotels, B&Bs, and holiday cottages. The Tufton Arms Hotel and Riverside Hotel are the main hotels. There are numerous self-catering cottages in the town and surrounding villages. The Appleby Hiker's Rest is a popular hostel. During the Appleby Horse Fair, accommodation fills up months in advance and prices rise.

For long-term rentals, expect a limited supply. Properties are let through local estate agents like Hackney & Leigh or Penrith agents. Average monthly rent for a 1-bed flat: £450-600; 2-bed house: £600-800. Buying a house is more common; mortgages require a deposit of 5-20% for UK residents. Non-residents may need a larger deposit.

• Riverside Hotel: 3-star, riverside location, double rooms from £100/night.
• Tufton Arms Hotel: historic coaching inn, central, from £120/night.
• B&Bs: e.g., Appleby Manor, Bridge House B&B.
• Holiday cottages: through Sykes Cottages, Airbnb.
• YHA campsite? There is a small campsite at River Eden.
• Long-term rentals: contact Hackney & Leigh or Andrew Moffat.
• Purchase: typical 3-bed semi £250,000, full details from Rightmove.
• Council tax: tenants usually pay, included in rent.
• Deposit protection: legal requirement for tenancies.
• Utilities: electricity, gas, water, broadband around £200/month.

Planning Your Move to Appleby-in-Westmorland

Relocating to Appleby requires careful planning. Start by visiting the area to get a feel for the community. Research housing, schools, and job opportunities. For international moves, organise visas well in advance. The town is quiet, so ensure it matches your lifestyle expectations, especially if you're used to city amenities. The internet is good but not ultrafast in all areas.

Use removal companies from Carlisle or Penrith. Set up utilities (gas, electricity, water) by contacting suppliers (British Gas, Scottish Power, etc.). Register with a GP and dentist as soon as you arrive. Notify the DVLA of your address change. If you're bringing a car from abroad, you may need to register it and pay import duties. Also consider pet relocation if applicable.

• Visit Appleby for a weekend before moving.
• Secure accommodation: rental deposit or mortgage approval.
• Apply for any necessary visas (allow 3-6 months).
• Obtain a National Insurance number.
• Open a UK bank account.
• Arrange removal vans or shipping.
• Transfer utilities: electricity, gas, water, internet.
• Register with Appleby GP and dentist.
• Notify DVLA: change of address for driving license.
• Register with the local council for council tax.
• Register to vote.
• Update your car insurance and road tax.
• Set up TV license and streaming services.
• Join local Facebook groups for tips.

Leisure in Appleby-in-Westmorland

Nightlife is limited: there are a few pubs like the Royal Oak, The Crown, and the Tufton Arms. Live music occurs occasionally. The town has a cinema? No, but Penrith has a multiplex (Alhambra Cinema). For shopping, there are independent stores: butchers, bakers, gift shops, and the Co-op for groceries. The market on Tuesdays and Saturdays sells local produce and crafts.

For entertainment, many people enjoy outdoor pursuits. The Appleby Golf Course offers a 9-hole round. There is a leisure centre in Penrith (Eden Leisure Centre) with swimming and gym. The Appleby Library hosts events. Community groups include the Appleby Horticultural Society, the Camera Club, and the WI.

• Pubs: Royal Oak, The Crown, Tufton Arms, Bongate House.
• Appleby Golf Course: 9 holes, members and visitors.
• Eden Leisure Centre: gym, pool, classes in Penrith.
• Appleby Library: books, computers, community events.
• Market: fresh produce and crafts, Tuesday/Saturday.
• Walking groups: Eden Valley Walkers, Ramblers.
• Book clubs, craft groups at the library.
• Eden Valley Sports Club: football, rugby in Penrith.
• Appleby Music Festival (summer concerts in church).
• Escape Rooms: in Penrith.

Transportation Options in Appleby-in-Westmorland

Appleby is well-connected by road and rail. The M6 motorway is 10 miles away (Junction 40 at Penrith). The A66 runs east-west connecting to the A1(M) and the Lake District. The town has a bus service (the X4/X5) connecting Appleby to Penrith, Carlisle, and Kendal. The railway station is on the Settle-Carlisle line, with direct trains to Carlisle (40 min), Leeds (2 hours), and London (4 hours with change at Leeds).

Within the town, walking is the best option. There is a taxi service (Appleby Taxis). Car parking is available at several car parks (free and pay). For cycling, the Pennine Cycleway runs through the area. The nearest airports are Manchester (2 hours), Newcastle (2 hours), and Edinburgh (2.5 hours). Carlisle Lake District Airport (20 miles) offers limited flights to London Southend and Dublin.

• Rail: Appleby station on Settle-Carlisle line; direct trains to Carlisle, Leeds, Skipton.
• Bus: Stagecoach services X4/X5 to Penrith, Carlisle, Kendal.
• Road: M6 at Penrith (J40), A66 east-west, A685 north-south.
• Taxi: Appleby Taxis (017683 51415).
• Car parks: Fairfield car park (free), Mews car park (pay).
• Bike hire: available at Pedal Power in Penrith.
• National Express coach: serves Penrith (bus connection).
• Airports: Manchester (2h15m), Newcastle (2h), Edinburgh (2h30m).
• Carlisle Lake District Airport: limited flights, 30 min drive.

Everyday Life in Appleby-in-Westmorland

Life in Appleby is slow-paced and friendly. Most people know each other, and the community is welcoming. The town is very safe, with low crime rates. The main street (Boroughgate) is quiet, and children play out. The Co-op is the main grocery store, open 7am-10pm. There is a post office, a bank, and a pharmacy. The town has a strong sense of tradition, with the church still central.

Services are adequate but limited. For most non-essential shopping, residents drive to Penrith. The town is dog-friendly, with many walks. Social life centres on the pub, church events, and outdoor activities. The pace of life is one of Appleby's main attractions, but may be too quiet for some. Broadband is good in town, patchy in villages.

• Safety: very low crime, safe to walk at night.
• Community: vibrant local groups, festivals, and clubs.
• Shops: Co-op, butchers, bakery, chemist.
• Public services: library, town hall, doctor, dentist (limited).
• Schools: primary school good; secondary requires commute.
• Broadband: average speeds around 40-80 Mbps in town.
• Mobile coverage: good for O2, Vodafone, EE; patchy for Three.
• Waste collection: weekly recycling and general waste.
• Dog walking: plenty of countryside, leads required in town.
• Public toilets: at the car park on Fairfield.

Cost of Living in Appleby-in-Westmorland

Living costs in Appleby are lower than the UK average but slightly higher than some other Cumbrian towns due to its desirability. Housing is the biggest expense. A family of four can expect monthly costs of about £2,500-£3,000 (excluding rent/mortgage). Utilities are moderate. Food prices are higher than in cities because of limited supermarket competition – there is no Tesco or Asda in town; residents go to Penrith for bulk shopping.

Transport costs include fuel (approx £1.50/L) and occasional train fares. The cheapest way to live is to walk or cycle. Leisure activities are cheap – most are outdoor and free. Eating out is affordable; a pub meal costs around £12-15. Council tax is a significant fixed cost. Overall, Appleby offers good value for a rural lifestyle, especially compared to the South.

• Rent (2-bed house): £600-800/month.
• Mortgage (3-bed house): £700-1,000/month.
• Utilities (gas, electric, water, internet): £200-300/month.
• Groceries (family of 4): £400-600/month.
• Council tax (Band D): £1,800/year (£150/month).
• Transport (car fuel): £150-250/month.
• Eating out (meal for two): £40-60.
• Pint of beer: £4-5.
• Gym membership: £30-40/month at Penrith leisure centre.
• Childcare: £40-60 per day for nursery.
• Total monthly cost