Coleraine City Guide

About Coleraine – History and Culture

Coleraine, a historic market town in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland, has a rich heritage that stretches back over a thousand years. Its name derives from the Irish 'Cúil Raithin', meaning 'fern corner'. The town's origins are linked to the founding of a monastery by St. Carbre in the 6th century, and it later became an important Anglo-Norman settlement. The Plantation of Ulster in the 1600s saw Coleraine granted a Royal Charter by King James I, leading to a wave of Scottish and English settlers who shaped its architecture and culture.

Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, Coleraine flourished as a centre for linen manufacturing, with the River Bann providing power for mills and transport for goods. The town also played a role in the wider industrial revolution in Ulster. Today, Coleraine has transformed into a modern, cosmopolitan town that balances its historical charm with contemporary amenities. It is renowned as the 'Gateway to the Causeway Coast', welcoming tourists from around the world to explore the iconic Giant's Causeway and the scenic coastal route.

Culturally, Coleraine is a blend of traditional Irish heritage and modern Northern Irish life. It hosts vibrant festivals, a thriving arts scene, and a strong sense of community. The University of Ulster's Coleraine campus infuses the town with youthful energy and academic vitality. Key landmarks include the Coleraine Town Hall, the historic O'Cahan's Castle ruins, and the beautiful Bann Valley. The town also boasts several museums and heritage centres that celebrate its past, such as the Coleraine Museum, located in the restored former town hall.

• Coleraine Town Hall – A striking Victorian building, a focal point for civic life.
• O'Cahan's Castle – Ruins of a 16th-century tower house on the banks of the Bann.
• St. Patrick's Church – A beautiful Church of Ireland building with historic stained glass.
• Coleraine Museum – Showcases local history, from prehistoric times to the present.
• The River Bann – Central to the town's economy and recreation, with scenic walks.
• University of Ulster Campus – Modern architecture and green spaces, cultural events.
• Causeway Coast – World-famous coastline with cliffs, beaches, and natural wonders.
• Mountsandel Fort – An ancient site nearby, one of the oldest in Ireland.

Did You Know? – Facts about Coleraine

Coleraine is a town of fascinating contrasts, where ancient history meets modern vibrancy. It is best known as the jumping-off point for the Giant's Causeway, a geological marvel formed by volcanic activity millions of years ago. However, the town itself boasts a unique identity shaped by industry, education, and natural beauty. Did you know that Coleraine was once a major player in the global linen trade? Or that it hosts Northern Ireland's largest annual air show?

The town's location on the River Bann provides exceptional salmon fishing, and it is often referred to as the 'Salmon Capital of Ireland'. Coleraine also has a strong literary connection – it was home to the 18th-century poet and writer, Mrs. Cecil Frances Alexander, who wrote the hymn 'All Things Bright and Beautiful'. The local community is known for its warmth and resilience, and the town has received accolades for its quality of life. Here are more intriguing facts:

• Coleraine has won the 'Best Kept Town' award multiple times.
• The town's historic centre features impressive Georgian and Victorian architecture.
• Coleraine is one of the few places in Ireland with a dedicated 'Bann Disc' – a bronze-age artifact found locally.
• The annual 'Coleraine International Festival' attracts performers from across the globe.
• Nearby Mountsandel is the site of the oldest known human settlement in Ireland, dating back 9,000 years.
• Coleraine's rugby club, Coleraine RFC, has a rich history dating to 1920.
• The town has a thriving golf scene with several courses, including the renowned Royal Portrush nearby.
• Coleraine is a key location for film and TV productions due to its scenic landscapes.
• The University of Ulster's Coleraine campus is a centre for research in biomedical sciences.
• Coleraine's railway station is on the Belfast-Derry line, with regular services.
• The town has a strong volunteer network, supporting numerous charities and community groups.
• Coleraine is home to the famous 'Bann Valley Brasserie', a top-rated restaurant.
• The annual 'North West 200' motorcycle race passes near the town, drawing huge crowds.
• Coleraine has a reputation for excellent schools, both primary and secondary.

Geography and Climate of Coleraine

Coleraine is situated on the north coast of Northern Ireland, nestled in the valley of the River Bann just a few miles inland from the Atlantic Ocean. The town lies within the Causeway Coast and Glens Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, characterized by rolling green hills, dramatic cliffs, and sandy beaches. The River Bann splits the town into two main parts – west and east – connected by several bridges. The surrounding landscape includes the Antrim Plateau to the east and the Sperrin Mountains to the west, offering stunning vistas.

The climate in Coleraine is typical of western Ireland: temperate maritime, with mild winters and cool summers. The proximity to the Atlantic means weather can be changeable, with frequent rain and occasional strong winds. However, the gulf stream helps keep temperatures moderate. Average summer highs are around 18-20°C, while winter rarely drops below 0°C. Snow is infrequent but possible. The area enjoys long daylight hours in summer, perfect for exploring, while winters have short days but cozy evenings. The best time to visit is between May and September when the weather is driest and warmest.

• Location: 54°N latitude, 6.7°W longitude.
• Elevation: The town centre sits about 10m above sea level.
• River Bann: The longest river in Northern Ireland, flowing through Coleraine.
• Nearest beaches: Portstewart Strand (3 miles) and Castlerock Beach (5 miles).
• Average annual rainfall: Approximately 800-900mm.
• Average temperatures: Summer 15-20°C, Winter 2-8°C.
• Sunshine hours: About 1,400 hours annually, with more in the east of the town.
• Key natural features: Binevenagh Mountain, Bann Estuary, and the Causeway cliffs.

Things to Do in Coleraine

Coleraine offers a wealth of activities for all ages and interests, from cultural explorations to outdoor adventures. As the largest town in the Causeway Coast region, it serves as a perfect base for discovering Northern Ireland's treasures. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or an adrenaline junkie, there's something here for you. The town's compact size makes it easy to navigate on foot, and its friendly atmosphere welcomes visitors.

Food & Dining

Coleraine's culinary scene is a delightful mix of traditional Irish fare and modern international cuisine. The town is particularly known for its fresh seafood, especially salmon and shellfish from the River Bann and Atlantic coast. Many restaurants emphasize locally sourced ingredients, from free-range meats to seasonal vegetables. The bustling market every Saturday offers fresh produce, artisan cheeses, and baked goods, a true food lover's delight.

For fine dining, establishments like the Bann Valley Brasserie and the Port Restaurant offer creative menus. Pubs such as The Anchor Bar and The Terence provide hearty pub grub and a cozy atmosphere. For a quick bite, there are excellent cafes like Cafe Arnaz and The Secret Garden. The nearby seaside towns of Portstewart and Portrush add further dining options, from fish and chips on the promenade to upmarket eateries with sea views. Don't miss trying the famous 'Ulster Fry' for breakfast – a hearty plate of soda bread, bacon, eggs, and potato bread.

• Bann Valley Brasserie – Award-winning dining using local produce.
• The Anchor Bar – Traditional pub with seafood specialties.
• Harry's Restaurant – Modern Irish cuisine in a stylish setting.
• Morelli's Ice Cream – Famous gelato in Portstewart, a short drive.
• Coleraine Market – Fresh local produce every Saturday morning.
• Cafe Arnaz – Popular brunch spot with excellent coffee.
• The Secret Garden Cafe – Quaint tea room with homemade cakes.
• Spice of India – Highly rated Indian takeaway and restaurant.
• Pizza Express – Known for Italian classics in a casual setting.
• McCambridge's – Deli and restaurant with artisan products.

Festivals & Events

Coleraine hosts a vibrant calendar of festivals and events throughout the year, reflecting its cultural diversity and community spirit. The Coleraine International Festival brings music, dance, and theatre from around the globe each summer. The town also marks St. Patrick's Day with a parade and family-friendly activities. In August, the Coleraine Air Show roars over the Bann, stunning crowds with RAF Red Arrows and vintage aircraft.

Other notable events include the Coleraine Literary Festival, which attracts authors and poets; the Christmas Light Switch-On with market stalls and carols; and the North West Carnival Initiative, a spectacular parade with giant puppets and street performers. The nearby Maiden City Festival in Derry and the Giant's Causeway Marathon also draw many from Coleraine. These events not only entertain but also boost the local economy and strengthen community bonds.

• Coleraine International Festival – July: music, dance, street performances.
• St. Patrick's Day Parade – March 17: community celebration.
• Coleraine Air Show – August: free air display over the Bann.
• Coleraine Literary Festival – April: talks, workshops, book signings.
• Christmas Light Switch-On – November: festive market and entertainment.
• North West Carnival Initiative – June: giant puppets and colour.
• Giant's Causeway Marathon – September: runs from Coleraine area.
• Bann Valley Vintage Rally – July: classic cars and steam engines.
• Portrush Fireworks Display – November: spectacular coastal show.
• Feile na nGael – October: traditional Irish music and language events.

Cultural Attractions

Coleraine boasts a rich cultural tapestry with several museums, galleries, and heritage sites. The Coleraine Museum, located in the historic Town Hall, offers fascinating exhibits on local history, from the Bronze Age to the linen industry. The Flowerfield Arts Centre hosts contemporary art exhibitions, workshops, and performances. The nearby Giant's Causeway Visitor Centre provides an immersive experience into the legend and geology of the iconic site.

For those interested in architecture, the town's Georgian and Victorian buildings are a treat. The University of Ulster campus has a modern art collection and often hosts public lectures. The Bann Valley is dotted with ancient churches and castles, including the ruins of O'Cahan's Castle. The area also has a strong musical tradition, with folk sessions in pubs and the Coleraine Concert Band regular concerts. The cultural scene in Coleraine is both accessible and enriching.

• Coleraine Museum – Local history on three floors.
• Flowerfield Arts Centre – Gallery, pottery, and live events.
• Giant's Causeway Visitor Centre – World-class interpretive centre (8 miles).
• O'Cahan's Castle – Historic tower ruins with river views.
• St. Patrick's Church – Beautiful church with historic graveyard.
• Mountsandel Fort – Ancient hilltop enclosure, oldest settlement in Ireland.
• Dunluce Castle – Dramatic medieval castle ruins on cliffs (10 miles).
• Portstewart Strand – Miles of golden sand, a National Trust property.
• Coleraine Town Hall – Iconic building, venue for events.
• Bann Walkway – Scenic walking path along the river.

Outdoor Activities

Coleraine is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, with its proximity to the coast, river, and countryside. The River Bann offers excellent salmon and trout fishing, kayaking, and stand-up paddleboarding. The Causeway Coast provides world-class hiking along the iconic cliff paths, notably the Causeway Coast Way and the Ulster Way. Golfers can enjoy several courses, including the famous Royal Portrush Golf Club, host of The Open, just a few miles away.

Cycling is popular, with dedicated trails like the Bann Cycle Route and the National Cycle Network routes. The beaches at Portstewart, Castlerock, and Downhill are perfect for swimming, surfing, and windsurfing. Inland, the Binevenagh Mountain and the Sperrin Mountains offer challenging walks and stunning views. Horse riding, sailing, and gliding are also available in the region. The town has several parks, including the University's green spaces and the Riverside Park, ideal for picnics and leisurely walks.

• Fishing on the River Bann – Salmon and coarse fishing permits available.
• Kayaking and paddleboarding – Hire equipment from Bann Adventures.
• Causeway Coast Path – 33-mile walk from Portstewart to Ballycastle.
• Royal Portrush Golf Club – Championship links course (7 miles).
• Portrush Surf School – Lessons and board hire (8 miles).
• Bann Cycle Route – 25-mile traffic-free trail along the river.
• Binevenagh Mountain – Hiking with panoramic views of Lough Foyle.