Orkney City Guide

About Orkney – History and Culture

Orkney, an archipelago off the north coast of Scotland, boasts a history that stretches back over 5,000 years. The islands were first settled in the Neolithic period, leaving behind an extraordinary legacy of stone circles, burial chambers, and villages that are among the best-preserved in Europe. The Heart of Neolithic Orkney, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, includes Skara Brae, the Ring of Brodgar, the Standing Stones of Stenness, and Maeshowe. These sites offer a window into a sophisticated prehistoric society that flourished long before the pyramids were built.

In the 8th century, Norse Vikings arrived and ruled Orkney for nearly 600 years. The Norse influence is deeply woven into Orkney's culture, language, and place names. The magnificent St Magnus Cathedral in Kirkwall, built in the 12th century by the Norse Earl Rognvald, stands as a testament to this era. In 1468, Orkney was pledged as security for a dowry and came under Scottish rule, yet the Norse heritage remains a source of pride.

Today, Orkney is a modern community with a strong sense of identity. The economy is a blend of traditional industries like agriculture and fishing, with growing sectors in renewable energy, tourism, and craft food and drink. Orcadians are known for their friendliness and resilience, and the islands have a vibrant cultural calendar, including the Orkney Folk Festival, the St Magnus Festival, and numerous ceilidhs. The pace of life is slower, and the natural environment is breath-taking, making Orkney a unique place to visit and live.

• Skara Brae – Neolithic village
• Ring of Brodgar – stone circle
• Standing Stones of Stenness
• Maeshowe – chambered cairn
• St Magnus Cathedral, Kirkwall
• Orkney Museum, Kirkwall
• Bishop's and Earl's Palaces
• Scapa Flow – historic naval base
• Italian Chapel – built by WWII prisoners
• Orkneyinga Saga Centre

Did You Know? – Facts about Orkney

Orkney is a place of superlatives, from its ancient monuments to its natural wonders. The islands are often called the 'Egypt of the north' due to the density of archaeological sites. The Neolithic village of Skara Brae lay hidden under sand dunes for millennia until a storm uncovered it in 1850. Orkney also has the shortest scheduled flight in the world, connecting Westray to Papa Westray in under two minutes.

The islands have a distinct identity shaped by their Norse past. Orkney's flag – a red Nordic cross on a yellow background – reflects this heritage. Orcadians speak a dialect rich in Norse-derived words, and many place names end in '-ness' (headland), '-wick' (bay), or '-ay' (island). The islands are also a haven for wildlife, with large colonies of seabirds, seals, and occasional orcas. The clean air and long summer hours make Orkney an excellent place for stargazing and outdoor activities.

• Skara Brae is older than Stonehenge (built around 3180 BC).
• The Ring of Brodgar has 27 remaining stones out of an original 60.
• Orkney has no traffic lights or roundabouts outside Kirkwall.
• The world's shortest flight (1.7 miles) is in Orkney.
• Highland Park Distillery is the most northerly single malt whisky distillery in Scotland.
• Orkney's Scapa Flow held the German High Seas Fleet which was scuttled in 1919.
• The islands have more than 3,000 archaeological sites.
• Orkney's North Isles have a distinct culture and dialect.
• The Aurora Borealis is often visible in winter.
• Orkney produces 20% of the UK's renewable energy when conditions are favourable.
• The Orkney Islands Council is the smallest local authority in the UK.
• St Magnus Cathedral is the only complete Norman cathedral in Scotland.
• The 'Orkney Venus' figurine is one of the earliest human representations found in the UK.
• Orkney has a thriving craft brewing and distilling industry.
• The annual Orkney International Science Festival attracts top scientists.

Geography and Climate of Orkney

Orkney consists of about 70 islands, of which 20 are inhabited. The main island is called the Mainland, where the capital Kirkwall and the main town Stromness are located. The islands are low-lying, with generally fertile soils and lush green pastures. The coastline is deeply indented with bays, firths, and sea cliffs, providing dramatic scenery. The highest point is Ward Hill on Hoy at 481 metres, offering stunning views over the whole archipelago.

The climate of Orkney is temperate maritime, strongly influenced by the surrounding ocean. Winters are cool but seldom extremely cold, with average temperatures around 4°C in January. Summers are mild, with average highs of 15°C in July. Orkney is often windy, especially in autumn and winter, but it also enjoys long daylight hours in summer – up to 18 hours of daylight in June. Rainfall is moderate but frequent, with no distinct dry season. The islands rarely see heavy snow due to the maritime influence.

• Orkney lies between 58°41' and 59°24' North latitude.
• The archipelago covers around 990 km² (382 sq miles).
• The North Sea lies to the east, the Atlantic to the west.
• Hoy is the second-largest island with dramatic cliffs.
• The Pentland Firth separates Orkney from mainland Scotland.
• Wind speeds average 15-20 knots year-round.
• Summer sea temperatures reach about 12°C.
• Winter snowfall averages less than 20 days per year.
• The Gulf Stream keeps winter temperatures milder than continental areas at the same latitude.
• Orkney experiences around 1,000 hours of sunshine annually.

Things to Do in Orkney

Orkney offers a wealth of activities for visitors and residents alike. From exploring ancient monuments to enjoying modern festivals, there is something for everyone. The islands are also a paradise for food lovers, with a strong focus on local produce, seafood, and artisanal products.

Food & Dining

Orkney's culinary scene has flourished in recent years, with many restaurants, cafés, and producers highlighting local ingredients. The islands are famous for Orkney beef, lamb, cheese, and seafood, particularly scallops, lobster, and crab. Traditional dishes include 'fadge' (potato scone), 'clapshot' (mashed potatoes and swede), and 'kebbuck' (a local cheese). The Orkney Brewery and Highland Park Distillery offer tours and tastings. There are also several gin distilleries and a chocolate factory. Dining out ranges from fine dining in Kirkwall to cosy pub meals in Stromness and other villages. Farmers' markets and food festivals celebrate the best of Orcadian produce.

• The Foveran Restaurant – fine dining with local ingredients
• The Creel Restaurant, Stromness – seafood specialities
• Helgi's Pub, Kirkwall – traditional pub food and live music
• Orkney Brewery, Quoyloo – tours and tasting room
• Highland Park Distillery – whisky tours
• Orkney Gin – distillery visits
• The Reel Cafe, Stromness – fresh seafood and organic produce
• Orkney Farm Shop – local meats and cheeses
• St Magnus Cathedral Café – light lunches
• Orkney Chocolate Company – handmade chocolates
• Annual Orkney Food and Drink Festival (September)
• Farmers' markets in Kirkwall and Stromness

Festivals & Events

Orkney has a vibrant festival calendar that celebrates its culture, music, and heritage. The Orkney Folk Festival in May is one of the highlights, attracting international musicians and audiences. The St Magnus International Festival in June features classical music, theatre, and dance. The Orkney International Science Festival showcases science and technology in accessible ways. Other events include the Orkney Beer Festival, the Orkney Agricultural Show, and various regattas and sporting events. The islands also celebrate 'Up Helly Aa' fire festivals in winter, though the largest is in Shetland. Orkney's events foster a strong community spirit and offer entertainment for all ages.

• Orkney Folk Festival (May) – traditional and contemporary folk music
• St Magnus International Festival (June) – music and arts
• Orkney International Science Festival (September) – talks and workshops
• Orkney Beer Festival (October) – local and Scottish ales
• Orkney Agricultural Show (August) – livestock, crafts, and competitions
• Rousay Regatta (July) – sailing and rowing races
• Kirkwall Shopping Week (August) – retail promotions and events
• Stromness Shopping Week (July) – similar
• Orkney's Wheelchair Transport Service Fundraising Events
• Various ceilidhs and community dances throughout the year

Cultural Attractions

Orkney is steeped in history and culture, with many museums, galleries, and historic sites. The Orkney Museum in Kirkwall offers exhibits from the Stone Age to the present. The Tankerness House Museum, also in Kirkwall, has a fine collection of artefacts. The Bishops and Earls Palaces tell the story of Orkney's medieval Norse and Scottish history. The Italian Chapel, built by WWII prisoners, is a poignant and beautiful site. For art lovers, the Pier Arts Centre in Stromness houses a collection of modern and contemporary art. The Orkney Library and Archive provide resources for genealogical research. The islands also have a thriving music scene, with local bands and traditional fiddle music.

• Orkney Museum, Kirkwall
• Tankerness House Museum
• Bishop's Palace and Earl's Palace, Kirkwall
• Italian Chapel, Lamb Holm
• Pier Arts Centre, Stromness
• Orkney Library and Archive
• St Magnus Cathedral
• Corrigall Farm Museum (working farm)
• Orkney Wireless Museum
• Orkney Fossil and Heritage Centre

Outdoor Activities

Orkney's scenery is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts. Walking and hiking are popular, with coastal paths, hills, and nature trails. The island of Hoy offers challenging climbs to the Old Man of Hoy, a 137-metre sea stack. Cycling is a great way to explore the islands, with many quiet roads and routes. Sea kayaking around the rugged coastlines is rewarding for paddlers. Fishing, both sea and freshwater, is available, with permits for trout and salmon. Birdwatching is excellent, particularly at locations like Marwick Head and the Broads of Firth. Diving in Scapa Flow attracts wreck divers from around the world, with several German warships from World War I lying on the seabed. Golfers can enjoy the Orkney Golf Club in Stromness, which offers spectacular views.

• Walking the coastal paths of the Mainland
• Hiking to the Old Man of Hoy
• Cycling the Orkney Cycle Network
• Sea kayaking around the islands
• Birdwatching at Marwick Head RSPB reserve
• Fishing for brown trout in lochs
• Scuba diving in Scapa Flow
• Golf at Orkney Golf Club, Stromness
• Horse riding on the beaches of Sanday
• Wildlife watching – seals, otters, and dolphins
• Sailing and boat trips to the outer islands
• Beachcombing and fossil hunting

Economy and Key Industries

Orkney's economy has traditionally been based on agriculture, fishing, and tourism. Agriculture focuses on beef and lamb production, with Orkney beef enjoying a protected designation. Fishing has declined but still provides local employment, particularly in shellfish. Tourism is a major driver, with the UNESCO sites, history, and scenery attracting over 200,000 visitors annually. In recent years, renewable energy has become significant. Orkney is a leader in marine renewables, with test sites for wave and tidal energy. The islands host the European Marine Energy Centre (EMEC) and attract research and investment.

The whisky industry is represented by Highland Park and Scapa distilleries, both producing world-renowned single malts. A growing craft sector includes gin, brewing, chocolate, and cheese. The public sector (local council, health, education) is a major employer. The Royal Navy has a presence at HMS Calliope and the naval base in Stromness. The islands also have a growing digital sector, with some tech companies choosing Orkney for its quality of life.

• Agriculture: beef, lamb, and dairy
• Fishing: shellfish (crab, lobster, scallops)
• Tourism: heritage sites, festivals, nature
• Renewable energy: EMEC, tidal and wave projects
• Whisky distilling: Highland Park, Scapa
• Craft food and drink: gin, beer, chocolate, cheese
• Public sector: local government, NHS, education
• Marine services: ferries, port operations
• Research and development: renewables, archaeology
• Creative industries: arts, crafts, music
• Small-scale manufacturing and construction

Where to Live in Orkney

Orkney offers a variety of living environments, from the town life of Kirkwall and Stromness to the peaceful rural and island settings. Kirkwall, the capital, is the commercial and transport hub, with a good range of shops, schools, and services. Stromness, the second town, is a picturesque port with characterful streets. Many people choose to live on the Mainland but commute or enjoy the amenities of the main towns. For those seeking solitude, the outer islands such as Westray, Sanday, Orkney, and Hoy offer a quieter pace of life but with limited services.

Housing stock varies, with traditional stone cottages, modern houses, and some new developments. Prices are generally lower than in major UK cities but have been rising due to demand from incomers. Popular residential areas include the outskirts of Kirkwall (like St Ola and Hatston), the village of Finstown, and the coastal communities along the west Mainland. Each area has its own character, and many people value the strong community ties and sense of safety.

• Kirkwall – urban amenities, transport links, schools
• Stromness – historic port, artistic community, good ferry links
• Finstown – village between Kirkwall and Stromness
• Dounby – inland village on the Mainland
• Orphir – coastal village with views of Hoy
• Deerness – east Mainland peninsula with beaches
• St Margaret's Hope – village on South Ronaldsay
• Hoy – island with dramatic scenery, small population
• Westray – North Isle with strong community
• Sanday – sandy beaches and farming community

Formalities and Visas in Orkney

As Orkney is part of the United Kingdom, UK visa and immigration rules apply. Visitors from the EU, EEA, and Switzerland can visit for up to 6 months without a visa (subject to changes after Brexit). Other nationalities need to check if they require a Standard Visitor visa. For those wishing to live or work in Orkney, various visa routes exist: Skilled Worker visa, Health and Care Worker visa, Global Talent visa, and family visas. The points-based system applies. It's essential to have a job offer or family connection to qualify for a long-term visa. Students from outside the UK need a Student visa to study in Orkney, which allows part-time work.

The Orkney Islands Council does not have a specific immigration role, but the local MP and council can support newcomers. It's advisable to consult with a qualified immigration adviser or the UK Visas and Immigration website. For EU citizens, the EU Settlement Scheme closed in June 2021 but those who already have settled or pre-settled status can continue to live in Orkney. For work, employers may need to sponsor a Skilled Worker visa, and there is a shortage occupation list that includes certain roles. For holiday lets and short stays, no visa is needed for many nationalities, but ensure travel insurance and adequate funds.

• Standard Visitor visa for tourism/business (up to 6 months)
• Skilled Worker visa (requires job offer from approved sponsor)
• Health and Care Worker visa (discounted fee, faster processing)
• Global Talent visa (for leaders in science, arts, technology)
• Student visa (for courses, allows some work)
• Family visa (for partners and dependents)
• EU Settlement Scheme (already closed, but existing holders remain)
• Youth Mobility Scheme (for certain countries, age 18-30)
• Frontier Worker permit (if living abroad but working in UK)
• Pre-arrival registration for non-EEA nationals
• Proof of English language for some visas
• Financial maintenance requirement for students and workers
• Biometric residence permit after arrival
• Registration with police (for some nationalities)

Working in Orkney

The job market in Orkney is relatively small but diverse. Major employers include the Orkney Islands Council, NHS Orkney, and the distilling industry. Tourism provides many seasonal jobs in hospitality, guiding, and retail. Renewable energy has created skilled positions in engineering and marine science. Fishing and fish farming offer some opportunities, though these are often physical and weather-dependent. There are also opportunities in education, health and social care, and construction. For professionals, there is a demand for teachers, doctors, nurses, and social workers, sometimes with recruitment incentives.

Self-employment is common in Orkney, particularly in the creative arts, craft food, and consultancy. Many people run small businesses from home or in workshops. The islands have a supportive business environment with local enterprise agencies and funding for start-ups. Business rates are lower than in many parts of the UK. Working conditions can be flexible, with many jobs offering a good work-life balance. However, average wages tend to be lower than the UK average, partly offset by lower housing costs and beautiful surroundings. Networking is important; local connections can help find job opportunities.

• Public sector: council, NHS, education
• Distilling: Highland Park, Scapa
• Tourism: hotels, restaurants, visitor attractions
• Renewable energy: EMEC, tidal and wave projects
• Fisheries and fish farming
• Agriculture: farming, agricultural services
• Construction and trades
• Retail and hospitality
• Transport: ferries, aviation, haulage
• Creative industries: artists, craftspeople, musicians
• Professional services: solicitors, accountants, architects
• Tech and digital: some remote work, IT support

Studying in Orkney

Orkney offers educational opportunities from primary school to higher education. The main secondary school is Kirkwall Grammar School, and there are several primary schools across the islands. For further education, Orkney College (part of the University of the Highlands and Islands) provides a range of vocational and academic courses, including degrees in archaeology, heritage, and marine science. The UHI system allows students to study locally and access resources from a network of colleges. There is also a strong tradition of adult learning and community classes.

Research is important, particularly in archaeology, renewable energy, and marine biology. The University of the Highlands and Islands Archaeology Institute in Orkney is a world-leading centre for the study of the Neolithic. Students benefit from the unique environment and opportunities for fieldwork. Housing for students is available in Kirkwall, and the islands have a safe and supportive community for young people. Student life includes societies, sports, and the annual Orkney Folk Festival. International students can apply for a Student visa for courses longer than 6 months. There are also exchange programs with other universities.

• Orkney College UHI – vocational and degree courses
• University of the Highlands and Islands Archaeology Institute
• Kirkwall Grammar School (secondary)
• Stromness Academy (secondary)
• Primary schools across the islands
• Adult learning and community education
• Distance learning options through UHI
• Research placements in archaeology and renewables
• Student accommodation: halls, private rentals
• Scholarships and bursaries for local students
• International Student support services
• Field trips to Neolithic sites and nature reserves
• Work placements with local businesses
• Student societies and sports clubs
• Library and study facilities in Kirkwall

Finance and Banks in Orkney

Orkney has a small but functional banking sector. The major banks – Royal Bank of Scotland, Bank of Scotland, and Clydesdale Bank – have branches in Kirkwall and sometimes Stromness. There are also building societies like Nationwide and the Orkney-based The Orkney Credit Union, which provides savings and loans. Most transactions are digital, and cash machines are available in towns. For everyday banking, many people use online banking. International money transfers may require planning, as services are less numerous than in cities.

The cost of financial services can be slightly higher due to the remote location, but competition keeps fees reasonable. Orkney has no local stock exchange, but residents can invest through online platforms. For tax, HMRC services are accessible online. There is a local accountant and financial adviser community to help with tax returns and planning. Business banking is available through the major banks, with support for small businesses and start-ups. It's advisable to open a UK bank account upon arrival, which requires proof of address and identification. Some digital banks (Monzo, Starling) are also popular for their low fees and ease of use.

• Royal Bank of Scotland (Kirkwall)
• Bank of Scotland (Kirkwall)
• Clydesdale Bank (Kirkwall)
• Orkney Credit Union
• Nationwide Building Society
• Cash machines in Kirkwall and Stromness
• Online banking widely used
• Financial advisers available locally
• Business banking services
• International transfers through specialist services like TransferWise
• Low-interest rates on savings
• Mortgages available from high street lenders

Health Care in Orkney

The National Health Service (NHS) provides healthcare in Orkney through NHS Orkney. The main hospital is the Balfour Hospital in Kirkwall, which offers general medical and surgical services, maternity care, and A&E. There are also community health centres in Stromness, Dounby, and other islands. For specialist care, patients often travel to Aberdeen or Inverness; the NHS provides travel assistance for such referrals. Primary care is delivered by GPs, with several surgeries across the isles. Dental care is available, but there may be waiting lists for NHS treatment; private dentists also operate.

Overall, healthcare standards are high, but resources are limited compared to urban areas. Telemedicine is increasingly used to connect patients with specialists. For emergencies, the coastguard and air ambulance can be called. Residents should register with a GP upon arrival. For expats, reciprocal healthcare agreements exist with the EU and some other countries, but comprehensive health insurance is recommended for visitors from non-reciprocal countries. Pharmacies in Kirkwall and Stromness provide over-the-counter medications and prescriptions. Mental health services are available through a dedicated team.

• Balfour Hospital, Kirkwall (A&E, inpatients)
• GP surgeries: Kirkwall Medical Group, Stromness Health Centre, Dounby Surgery
• Community hospitals in some islands (Hoy, Westray, etc.)
• Dental care: NHS and private dentists
• Opticians in Kirkwall and Stromness
• Pharmacy services: Boots, local chemists
• Ambulance service and air ambulance
• Telemedicine specialist consultations
• Mental health team and counselling
• Maternity and child health services
• Travel health and vaccinations
• Health insurance for visitors: recommended
• NHS Scotland prescription charge (reduced or free for some)
• Referral system to mainland hospitals
• Community nursing and home care

Accommodation in Orkney

Finding a place to live in Orkney requires patience and local knowledge. The rental market is limited, with a turnover of properties. Most rentals are in the main towns and villages. Common types include traditional terraced houses, modern flats, and cottages. Prices for rent vary: a two-bedroom house in Kirkwall might cost £500-700 per month, while a similar property in Stromness could be slightly less. Outer island properties can be cheaper but with fewer amenities. For buying, the average house price is around £180,000 (2023), lower than the Scottish average but rising. There are new housing developments in some areas. It is advisable to contact local estate agents and monitor online portals.

For short-term stays, the isles have a range of hotels, B&Bs, self-catering cottages, and hostels. Orkney is a popular tourist destination, so booking ahead is essential in summer. For those moving permanently, it's worth considering buying a property when possible. The main estate agents are Lows (Kirkwall) and Orkney Property Centre. Many properties come on the market through private sales or word of mouth, so networking is beneficial. Council tax is lower than the UK average, and there are no areas of significant deprivation, though housing can be difficult to secure quickly.

• Rental properties: scarce, check Orkney Housing Association and private landlords
• Buying: estate agents like Lows, Orkney Property Centre
• Average rent for 2-bed flat: £550-£700 per month
• Average house price: ~£180,000
• Types: traditional stone cottages, modern houses, bungalows
• Short-term: self-catering, B&Bs, hotels
• Outer islands: cheaper but limited services
• Council tax bands: A to H, average band D ~£1,200 per year
• Social housing via Orkney Housing Association
• Energy efficiency: many older homes need upgrades
• Internet connectivity: good on Mainland, variable elsewhere
• Water/sewerage: mostly public supply

Planning Your Move to Orkney

Relocating to Orkney requires careful preparation due to the islands' remote nature. First, research the job market and secure employment if possible. Arrange housing before arrival, even if temporary. Understand the transport connections: ferries and flights are the main links to the mainland. Book removals well in advance; there are dedicated removal companies to Orkney, but costs can be high. It's wise to bring essential items, but many goods can be bought locally. Set up utilities (electricity, water, internet) upon arrival. The Orkney Islands Council provides a 'Newcomers' guide on its website.

Consider the lifestyle changes: slower pace, lower light levels in winter, and strong community ties. It can be isolating for some, but many find it welcoming. Join local social media groups for advice. Register with a GP, dentist, and optician. Transfer your bank account and utilities. This is a step-by-step process. Ensure your vehicle is suitable for rural roads; a 4x4 is not necessary but a reliable car is useful. Check your mobile phone coverage; some spots outside towns have poor signal. Prepare for the weather: waterproof clothing and warm layers essential.

• Secure a job before moving
• Arrange temporary accommodation
• Book removal company: Orkney Express, Highland Movers, etc.
• Notify HMRC and other government bodies
• Set up UK bank account (if not already)
• Register with a local GP and dentist
• Check NHS registration for free healthcare
• Transfer utilities: SSE, Scottish Hydro Electric
• Arrange internet: BT, Virgin, or local providers
• Register with Orkney Islands Council for council tax
• Update driving licence and vehicle registration to Orkney address
• Inform DVLA if moving from outside UK
• Join local community groups on Facebook/Nextdoor
• Prepare for winter: buy adequate heating oil, supplies
• Make social connections early

Leisure in Orkney

Leisure opportunities in Orkney are strongly linked to the outdoors and community. Nightlife is modest – there are pubs in Kirkwall and Stromness with live music, especially during festival times. The Orkney Theatre and Kirkwall Town Hall host concerts and plays. For shopping, Kirkwall offers a mix of high street stores, independent shops, and craft outlets, selling local woollens, jewellery, and art. Stromness has a more bohemian feel with galleries and antique shops. There are also leisure centres with fitness facilities, swimming pools, and sports clubs for football, rugby, shinty, and more. The islands have a cinema, bowling alley, and golf course.

For those who enjoy quieter pursuits, there are libraries, reading groups, and community classes. The Orkney Bridge Club and other societies cater to various interests. The natural environment provides endless opportunities for photography, sketching, and contemplation. Many residents pursue hobbies like gardening, baking, or crafting. The long summer evenings are perfect for outdoor dinners, and winter brings a sense of coziness. Overall, leisure in Orkney is about quality over quantity, with a strong focus on community participation and the great outdoors.

• Pubs with live music: Helgi's (Kirkwall), The Ferry Inn (Stromness)
• Orkney Theatre: cinema and performances
• Kirkwall Golf Club: 18-hole course
• Pickaquoy Leisure Centre: sports, swimming, gym
• Stromness Leisure Centre
• Orkney Activities Group: outdoor pursuits
• Art galleries: Pier Arts Centre, local studios
• Shops: high street and independent (crafts, food, gifts)
• Libraries in Kirkwall and Stromness
• Community halls: dances, classes, events
• Bowling club and squash courts
• Pony trekking and horse riding
• Wildlife photography and birdwatching

Transportation Options in Orkney

Getting to and around Orkney relies on ferries and flights. The main ferry operator is NorthLink Ferries, connecting Scrabster (via Stromness) and Aberdeen (via Kirkwall). There are also internal ferries operated by Orkney Ferries linking the islands. Flights are available from Kirkwall Airport (KOI) to Aberdeen, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Inverness, and other Scottish destinations, operated by Loganair. Orkney also has airports on some outer islands served by inter-island flights. Once on the Mainland, a car is the